Received 1099 tax form or forms in your mailbox? January or Sometimes in February. What to do with 1099 tax forms? How can it impact your taxes?
1099 forms report various types of income earned during the tax year to the Internal Revenue Services (IRS). It is a record that an entity or person other than your employer paid you money. Such payments can be for rental income, royalties, dividend or securities income, freelancer or independent contractor income, gambling winnings, and more.
Who gets a 1099 tax form?
If you are earning from side income sources such as working as an independent contractor, freelancer, or even earned income in the form of dividends, interest, prizes, then you will receive a 1099 form to report your income.
Here, the payer (person or entity making payment) is responsible for filling out the appropriate 1099 tax form (one or more) and sending it to you on or before the due date.
Purpose of 1099 tax form
IRS Form 1099 helps you find out how much income you received during the year and the nature of income? Once you receive the 1099 forms, you’ll report such incomes in different places on your tax return and are liable to pay taxes (after claiming the available deductions), if any.
Due date of providing Form 1099
The payers are required to share the applicable 1099 forms with the taxpayers either by January 31 (in certain cases) or early February. If you haven’t received it by the due dates, you can ask the responsible person or entity to send you a copy of the 1099 tax form.
Even if you don’t receive the form 1099, you’re still responsible for reporting the incomes received and tax payments.
Types of 1099 Forms
The different types of 1099 tax forms are:
Form 1099-A : Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property
If you had property foreclosed on during the tax year or were involved in a short sale of your home, you might receive a 1099 – A form from your mortgage lender. Canceled debt is considered as income and hence generally taxable.
Form 1099-B : Proceeds from securities transactions
It contains details of sales of stocks, bonds, derivatives, or other securities during the year and some types of bartering that take place via bartering exchanges.
1099-C : Cancellation of Debt
If a lender enters into an agreement for negotiating your debt, i.e., settles your owe amount, then the amount the lender forgives is likely taxable income.
1099-G : Certain Government Payments
If you received money from the state, the local, or federal government, including a tax refund, credit, or offset, then you will receive a 1099 – G form. It also includes any unemployment compensation.
Form 1099- DIV: Dividends and Distributions
It contains the income from stocks and mutual funds.
Form 1099- INT: Interest income
If you have received interest of more than $10 from a bank, brokerage, or other financial institution, you’ll receive a 1099-INT.
1099- LTC: Long-Term Care and Accelerated Death Benefits
For reporting payments under long-term care insurance and accelerated death benefits paid under a life insurance contract.
1099 – K: Payment Card and Third Party Network Transactions
If you run a business as an online retailer, ecommerce store, or other online business, then you should receive this form from third-party networks.
From 2022 onwards, the payee must be issued a Form 1099-K if the service processed more than $600 worth of payments irrespective of the number of individual payments or transactions.
1099 – OID: Original Issue Discount
If you hold bonds, certificates of deposit (CDs), notes, or other financial instruments issued at a discount up to the redemption value at maturity, then OID reports such income.
1099 – Q: Payments from Qualified Education Programs
This form reports distribution received from qualified tuition programs (Under Sections 529 and 530) and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs).
1099 – R: Distributions from Pensions, Annuities, etc.
If you got distributions from a pension, retirement plan, Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, or annuity of $10 or more, you might receive a 1099-R.
1099 – S : Proceeds from Real Estate Transactions
If you received gross proceeds from the sale or exchange of real estate or received certain royalty payments, then reporting is required in Form 1099 – S.
1099 – NEC : Nonemployee Compensation
If you have worked as a freelancer, independent contractor, had a side gig, or self-employed, then you will receive Form 1099 – NEC from your clients.
1099 – MISC : Miscellaneous information
1099 MISC is one of the most common forms for all incomes that don’t fit into other 1099 categories. However, the primary purpose of this form is to report income from prizes and awards, substitute payments in lieu of dividends, medical and health care payments, crop insurance proceeds, and other items.